Posts Tagged ‘forest’

Something New Under the New Zealand and Australian Sun!

Monday, November 28th, 2011

Greg BartonThe general meeting of the Australian Forest History Society has adopted a motion to change the name of the AFHS to the New Zealand and Australian Environmental and Forest History Society.  This will mark an exciting new stage for environmental and forest history if the new constitution is adopted.  The proposed name change will, if enacted, enable us to recruit members who share a common interest in the broader history of the environment, engage with relevant topics as they arise, and reinvigorate and launch the New Zealand and Australian Forest History Society into the twenty-first century.

This change is largely a response to historical events since the founding of the AFHS. In the 1980s, when AFHS was established, forests were the major environmental issue. Forest Wars were headline news, and no-one was talking about global warming. The AFHS was a pioneering Society then, both in Australia and New Zealand, and it was crucial to establishing both forest history and environmental history in both countries. Today, forests retain great importance in environmental discussions, but popular and scholarly discussions of nature are increasingly focused on climate, non-forest land-use, and the relationship between the economy and nature. Considering the AFHS’s role in fostering some of the pioneering environmental histories, it is a natural extension of the society to recognize the contribution of environmental historians to forest history by adding the title ‘Environment’. We are also recognizing the substantial contribution of New Zealanders and the geographic presence of New Zealand by adding ‘New Zealand’ to the Society’s name.

This will give members of the Environmental History Network a full-service society with conferences, published proceedings, newsletters and publication outlets on the subject of environmental history.  Comments and expressions of interest are welcome. Contact Gregory Barton at gabarton@britishscholar.com

To join the society, please visit our webpage at http://www.foresthistory.org.au/ and click on the “joining us” tab.

- Gregory Barton, President, The Australian Forest History Society

Seminar: ‘Sisters of the South’

Friday, September 24th, 2010

Eucalyptus trees‘Sisters of the South’: Australian-South African botanic exchange and the origins of comparative climatic forestry in South Africa c.1881-1994

Brett Bennett, University of Texas at Austin/University of Western Sydney

Wednesday, 29 September, 4.15-5.30 pm
McDonald Room, Menzies Library, ANU

Recently many historians have argued that the development of forestry within South Africa and the larger British Empire was merely an extension of continental European forestry methods and culture. This paper places the origins of one important part of South African and British imperial forestry, the formation of plantations of exotic trees, within an Australian and southern African context. I argue that environmental and cultural comparisons between South Africa and Australia by white South Africans, combined with widespread failures of the first Australian trees planted in southern Africa during the nineteenth century, fuelled the rise of what I call a comparative climatic school of forestry in the Cape Colony in the 1890s. Foresters in the Cape Colony started to compare supposedly similar South African and Australian climates to find the “correct” Australian tree to plant in South Africa, or in the words of this school’s leader, David Ernest Hutchins, to “fit the tree to the climate”. This Cape comparative school of climatic forestry then spread to the rest of South Africa after 1902 when Cape foresters staffed newly created forestry departments in the Orange River Colony and the Transvaal during the reconstruction period. From 1902 and onward, foresters continued to refine their knowledge of Australian climates and the habits of Australian trees planted in South Africa to select the proper trees for plantations. This knowledge helped lead to the rise of large plantations of Australian trees throughout southern Africa in the twentieth century.

All welcome. Please contact barry.higman@anu.edu.au if you have any queries.

School of History, Research School of Social Sciences
Seminar Series: Semester 2, 2010

World Forest History – A New Book Series

Monday, May 17th, 2010

ForestThis is a call for chapter proposals. World Forest History, a new edited book series by the Australian National University E Press, will publish individual volumes of forest history on individual countries and regions of the world. Each book, published in hardcopy and available as a free download, provides a definitive outline of the rise of state and scientific forestry and the evolution of environmental land management practices, with a special focus on colonial forestry and its legacy. The first edited books will focus on the Indian subcontinent and Southern Africa. Subsequent volumes will focus on individual countries and regions in Australia, Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.

Individuals with research and publication experience related to the history of humans and forests in these countries/regions are welcome to submit abstracts of possible chronological, historiographical, and thematic chapters and to talk with the editors about possible contributions.

Each book will also feature a substantial section of primary sources related to the history of humans and forests. These selections will include laws, scientific documents, literature, oral history, pictures, art, and other important documents. Authors are encouraged to submit original sources of up to 3,000 words with their chapters.

Gregory Barton, research fellow in environmental history at the Australian National University, is the Editor in Chief of the series. Brett Bennett, a PhD student in history at the University of Texas at Austin, will help to coordinate the series. The series will be affiliated with the Centre for Environmental History at the Australian National University.

The Australian National University E press will publish each book in hardcopy form and electronically. Because each book will be available in hardcopy and as a free download, this series should have an enduring presence in libraries and classrooms and will receive maximum exposure and citations.

Please send ideas and submissions to

Dr Gregory Barton: Gregory.barton@anu.edu.au

Brett Bennett: utxaustinbennett@yahoo.com

Dispossession and Forest Conservation

Monday, March 22nd, 2010

Fenner School Public Seminar
1-2pm Thursday 25th March 2010
Fenner School Forestry Lecture Theatre, Forestry building 48

Dispossession and Forest Conservation

John Dargavel and Edwina Loxton
Fenner School of Environment and Society, ANU.

Dispossession is the obverse, the hidden face of forest conservation and the struggles to create national parks and protect forest biodiversity in special reserves. In this seminar, we sketch its presence from mediaeval Germany and imperial India to the impacts of global environmentalism in Tanzania and the Sundarbans, and to the national parks and wild rivers movements in present-day Australia.

Dispossession has led to peasant wars, encroachments and protests, and attempts in Australia to offset the impacts with structural adjustment payments. The history of the intimate relationship of forest conservation with dispossession displays the increasing and extending scale of state power.

Australian Forest History Conference scholarship

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

The Australian Forest History Society is offering one scholarship to an enrolled tertiary student to attend its 8th National Conference on Australian Forest History to be held in Lismore, NSW, from Tuesday 8 to Friday 11 June 2010. The scholarship provides the full cost of conference registration, accommodation at the conference venue and up to $500 in travel expenses.

Applicants should submit their C.V. and a one page abstract of a proposed paper dealing with any aspect of ‘historical understanding of human interactions with Australian and New Zealand forest and woodland environments’ to the President, Dr Brett Stubbs by 15 March 2010. For further information contact Brett Stubbs or John Dargavel T: 02 6258 9102 / 02 6125 3565.

Further information at the Australian Forest History Society website